Wednesday, April 15, 2020

John Mood - He Must Not Be Forgotten

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Rev. John Mood green-wood.com

Rev. John Mood. A name I have never heard before but just seeing the picture of his silver cutlery got me excited right away! I had seen it so many times before!

I see this kind of decoration on silverware called “French Thread Pattern” basically every day. In my home country Germany, it is a very common type of flatware and can be found in many households and we have it at our house as well! 

Cutlery in French Thread Pattern
Left: John Mood marks4antiques.com
Right: From My Home

Surprisingly, there actually is a connection between John Mood and Germany as I found out on findagrave.com. His father Johan Peter Muth emigrated from Germany Württemberg Westphalia in 1750. He was a silversmith and became significant with his work in Charleston as well. Later, his two sons John Mood and Peter Mood Jr. learning this craft from him and took over his business.

Under the name of Mood & Sons, John did not only sell silverware but also created slave badges. I found this out reading a very informative post about the Mood brothers, shared as a contribution for Black History Month. They made all slave badges for the years 1832 and 1835 for just a little extra money.
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Slave Tag Made By John Mood
green-wood.com

As the post explained, every slave with an owner had to always wear one of these batches visible, otherwise, they would get arrested and had to pay fines.
But this is not the only connection between John Mood and the black population of Charleston at that time!

Even though John Mood was born a Lutheran, he converted to Methodism and became a Methodist minister, as the post let me know. During that time, slaves and the black population overall were segregated and suppressed in every way; they were not allowed to write and read. However, the Methodist church was against this doing and so was John Mood!

The post further explained that he fought against the suppression by breaking the strict laws of South Carolina helping the black community. He taught black people how to read and write and even built a Sunday school for black people in 1832. He ran it by himself and continued to do so despite threats! 
The post even expanded further, telling a little story of how John Mood and his son managed to buy a slave to supposedly set him free after he did “the secret Masonic sign of distress”.

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J. Mood´s Ledger
findagrave.com
It can be seen how much he fought for the good. Knowing that he stood up for the black community in Charleston is something special and I think it even makes his silverware a little bit more special as well. 
His firm even went bankrupt after an employee robbed it in 1841, as I found out reading an entry of the Museum of Early Southern Decorative Arts. But John Mood built it back up by himself while his brother went to New York to start a new life there.  

Today he is buried at the Bethel Unitel Methodist Church Cemetery. 
I think it is nice to see that he and his actions have not been completely forgotten yet, at least in small parts. Especially the post about him and his brother as a contribution to Black History Month shows his influence and he certainly deserves this kind of recognition!

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